Me berê xwe da navçeya Cindirêsê. We headed towards the Jindires district.
Me got em ê derbasî gundê Miskê bibin. We decided to visit the village of Miske.
Gundê Miskê jî du gund in. Miske village is actually two villages.
Gundê Jêrîn, gundê Jorîn. The Lower Village and the Upper Village.
Vê carê em ê derbasî gundê Miskê bibin, em ê dîroka gundê Miskê nas bikin. This time we will visit the village of Miske, we will get to know the history of Miske village.
Gundê Miskê yek ji gundên navçeya Cindirêsê ye. Miske village is one of the villages of the Jindires district.
Li bakur rojavayê Cindirêsê, li ser girêkî biçûk, li rojavayê bajarê Efrînê dikeve. It is located northwest of Jindires, on a small hill, to the west of the city of Afrin.
Weke hemû gundên navçeya Cindirêsê, gundê Miskê jî li Deşta Jûmê dikeve. Like all the villages of the Jindires district, Miske village is also located in the Juma Plain.
Û ev deşt tê naskirin bi dewlemendiya axa xwe û cihêrengiya dar û berên xwe. And this plain is known for the richness of its soil and the diversity of its trees and produce.
Weke ku mezinên gund dibêjin, gelek kes di şerê cîhanê yê yekem de di nêzîkî gundê Miskê re derbas bûn... As the elders of the village say, many people passed near the village of Miske during the First World War...
...mîna Mîr Ebdullah, artêşa Îngilîzî û Fransa. ...such as Emir Abdullah, the British army, and the French.
Belê temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Miskê Jêr bûn. Yes, dear viewers, we have entered the village of Lower Miske.
Milet jî hemûyan dora me girt. All the people gathered around us.
Gundê Miskê Jêr û gundê Miskê Jorîn, bi rûyekî ken, bi dilekî xweş hatin derdora me. [People from] Lower Miske and Upper Miske villages came around us with smiling faces and happy hearts.
Em derbasî mala Mûrşid jî bûn. We also visited the house of Murshid.
Li vir me got em ê agahiyan li ser her du gundan nas bikin. Here, we decided to learn information about both villages.
Apê Mihemed adet kîlek me sekinî. Uncle Mihemed stood right beside us.
Ew ê ji me ra dîroka gund ji me rabixwe (bibêje). He will tell us the history of the village.
Apê Mihemed merheba ji te re. Uncle Mihemed, hello to you.
Ehlen we sehlen bi hatina we, bi wext û axwalên we... Welcome to your arrival, to your time and situation...
...û ser çavan hatin, hûn hatine gundê xwe, perçeyek ji Kurdistanê. ...and you are most welcome, you have come to your own village, a piece of Kurdistan.
Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome.
Spas ji te re. Apê Mihemed îro jî dora we ye, îro em derbasî gundê Miskê bûn. Thank you. Uncle Mihemed, today is your turn, today we entered the village of Miske.
Me xwest em dîroka her du gundan nas bikin. We wanted to get to know the history of both villages.
Kîjan Miskê ji berî kîjanê çêbûye? Which Miske was established before which one?
Wela Miskê Jêr divê berî ya Jor çêbûbe. Well, Lower Miske must have been established before the Upper one.
Ji ber ku bîr li vir e, kanî li vir e. Because the well is here, the spring is here.
Hema berî wan çêbûne. So it was established before them.
Û ê me, Miskê Jorîn ji xaltan hatine. And ours, Upper Miske, came from maternal uncles (came later/from elsewhere).
Yanî Hisê Gulke hat, li vir rûnişt. Meaning Hise Gulke came and settled here.
Û paşê em jî hinek qicikê Hisê Gulke ne, em hatin Miskê Jêr rûniştin. And later, we are also some of the children of Hise Gulke, we came and settled in Lower Miske.
Yanî Miskê Jorîn ji du malbatan tê. Hisê Gulke ye... Meaning Upper Miske comes from two families. It is Hise Gulke...
Yanî Apê Mihemed, ev Miskê Jêr destpêkê ev ava bû? Meaning Uncle Mihemed, was Lower Miske established first?
Ha... Yes...
Piştî wê Miskê Jor ava bû? After that, Upper Miske was established?
Yanî ji xaltan hatine, piştî wê ava bûye. Meaning they came from maternal relatives, it was established after that.
Na, ev her du gund mirovên hev in? Xizmên hev in? No, are these two villages relatives of each other? Are they kin?
Erê pismamên hev in, her du gund. Yes, they are cousins of each other, both villages.
Yanî her du gund pismamên hev in û di wextekê de hatine. Meaning both villages are cousins and they came at a certain time.
Tu dikarî ji me re bêjî, berî bi çiqas salan ava bûye gund? Can you tell us, how many years ago was the village established?
Wela li gorî hisaba, kalkên me gerek ev gund sed û pêncî sal teyî çûbe. Well, according to calculations, our grandfathers... this village must have surpassed one hundred and fifty years.
Ev ê Jor lê yê Jêr? That is the Upper one, what about the Lower one?
Ê Jor. The Upper one.
Ê jî kevn e? Is this one old too?
Ev jî kevn e. This one is also old.
Yanî bîra Romayiyan li vir e, hema tarîxa xwe çiqas e ez nizanim, kevn e, ji Romayiyan de heye. Meaning the Roman well is here, so I don't know how old its history is, it's ancient, it has existed since the Romans.
Bes ê Jor, Hisê Gulke hatî li rûniştî, ji xaltan. But the Upper one, Hise Gulke came and settled there, from maternal relatives.
Piştî wê derbasî vir bûn? Did they move here after that?
Piştî wê birayekî xwe hat vir, ê qicikê Hisê Gulke, Seyîd li vir rûdinê. After that, one of his brothers came here, the child of Hise Gulke, Seyid, settled here.
Û de berî me jî, axa hebû, tinebû ewê nizanim. And before us, there was an Agha (landlord), or there wasn't, that I don't know.
Yanî ka em berî axan e, yan axa berî me ye. Meaning whether we were before the Agha, or the Agha was before us.
Yanî axa jî di vî gundî de hebû? Navê axa çi bû? So there was an Agha in this village too? What was the name of the Agha?
Navê xwe Xelîl Axayê Seydî Mîmo ye. His name is Xelîl Agha of Seydî Mîmo.
Bi xal çolaq bû rûdinê. He lived with a crippled uncle [or lived there crippled].
Paşê hatî li vir jinika xwe girtî û li vir rûniştî. Then he came here, took his wife, and settled here.
Na malbata wî kes li vir heye? Does he have any family here now?
Na tune. No, there isn't.
Na Apê Mihemed, bi giştî çend malbat in? Na Miskê Jêr çend malbat in? So Uncle Mihemed, generally how many families are there? In Lower Miske, how many families?
Ê Jor te got hemû malbatek e, û Jêr çendek in? You said Upper Miske is all one family, and how many are in the Lower one?
Ê Jor, lê (ji) du malbatan tê. Hisê Gulke tê... Upper Miske comes from two families. Hise Gulke comes...
...û mala Hiskê tên. ...and the Hiske family comes.
Du malbat in Jor. There are two families in the Upper village.
Du malbat in, erê. Two families, yes.
Û Miskê Jêr? And Lower Miske?
Miskê Jêr in tê... Mala Seydî hene, ew jî mala Hisê Gulke ne hatine vî derî... Lower Miske comes... There is the Seydî family, they are also the Hise Gulke family who came to this place...
...û sê mal Ereb tê de hene, ji du malbat... ...and there are three Arab households in it, from two families...
...û Mala Hec Qedûr hene, xorabê (xirabên) xwe li Alî Xerbi ne, xorabê Hec Qedûr. ...and the Hec Qedur family, their ruins (origins) are in Ali Gharb [Ale-Gharb], the ruins of Hec Qedur.
Vê nuke wer dibin mala Mûrşid. Right now they are becoming the Murshid family.
Evna jî sîyan hene (sê yan hene). There are three of these too.
Sê bi du didiyo. Three plus two makes two [sic].
Ev gotinê hanêkê hene. There are these kinds of stories.
Ê çi di gundî wada (we da), te got behsa kaniyekê kir. Çend kanî bi av hene? And what in your village, you mentioned a spring. How many springs with water are there?
Kaniyek li gundî me hebû, barzaret (ziyaret) e li jêr, kîlek bîra... bîra Romayî hebû. We had a spring in our village, there is a shrine down below, beside the well... there was a Roman well.
Û kanî ji bin zinêr da, ji ortê (nîvê) gund da dihat. And the spring came from under the rock, from the middle of the village.
Ew kanî jî, salê berê du-du birayê hev ketin, çûn bi... bi neqorê xera kirin. And that spring, years ago, two brothers fell [into conflict/work], they went and... ruined it with a jackhammer.
Yanî asara gund xera bûn. Meaning the village relics were ruined.
Û zaret (ziyaret) heye li vira, tirbe hene. And there is a shrine here, there are graves.
Yanî şênayî tim li vir heye. Meaning there has always been a settlement here.
Her kanî derbû, şên dibe. Wherever a spring appeared, it became settled.
Ê avê gundî we ji ku ye, ji ku derê avê vedixwin? Av di ber destê we da çawa dikir? And where is your village's water from, where do you drink water from? How was the water available to you?
Giyo ji bîra Romayî vedixwar. It used to drink from the Roman well.
Bi dewla dikişandin. They drew it up with buckets.
Û Miskê Jorîn jî dihatin, bi seriyan dibirin, yanî ala (hêj) tune bûn, bi dewêr wan jî dibir ji vê derê vedixwar. And [people from] Upper Miske also came, carried it on their heads, meaning there were no machines yet, they also carried it with their beasts and drank from here.
Paşê sêrîn (sahrîc) derketin, her kesekî sêrînjek ji xwe kola, ji ava baranê. Later cisterns appeared, everyone dug a cistern for themselves, for rainwater.
Paşê li vî derî bîrek hat kolan, digotin bîra mala Hesen, draktor (traktor) çêbûn, giya (wê gavê) av ji wir dibir, bi sîtêra. Later a well was dug in this place, they called it the House of Hesen's well, tractors appeared, then they took water from there, with tankers.
Dibirin, vala dikirin sêrîncê xwe. They took it, emptied it into their cisterns.
Ha wî tûnî vedixwarin. That's how they drank.
Û niha erdê xwe bi çi av didin? And now how do you irrigate your land?
Ê niha erdê me, gulik li vî derî heye, dibin erdê da... yanî ava Miskê Jêrîn jê gederê (ji qasê) pirr tir e. Well now our land, there is a source here, underground... meaning the water of Lower Miske is much more abundant than that.
Yanî taba çel (40) bîrî tê heye. Meaning there are up to forty wells in it.
Xêrî li nav gund, ê di zîraetê, ta pa çelî (40), her yek sê înç, çar înçan dade (davêje). Besides inside the village, the ones in agriculture, up to forty [meters], each one pumps three inches, four inches [of water].
Ava xwe pir e. Its water is abundant.
Yanî bîr e? So it's wells?
Bîr in, bîrê îrtîwazî ne, ne darebî (erebî) ne. Pir e. They are wells, artesian wells, not Arabic [hand-dug] ones. It is abundant.
Lê li vî erdî (derî) hemû, Deşta Jûmê, e gundê ve (we) yanî... But in this whole area, the Juma Plain, your village...
Wela Şerqî Gêla av tune. Well, east of Gêla there is no water.
Û hamû diginê (digihîne) ber qoracî kûrê (Kûra?) av tune. Û Sîndankê jî av tune. And all the way reaching the edge of Kûra (village?), there is no water. And in Sîndankê too, there is no water.
Lê av di vir da gol e. Di vê golê de. Miskê Jorîn hîç av hinde ke (kêm e), tune. But water here is a lake. In this basin. Upper Miske has very little water, none.
Ema li vî derî, gundê Miskê Jêr, hemû av e. But in this place, Lower Miske village, it is all water.
Heta di şûna henara da heye, gol li vir e, wekî din tune ne av. It even exists in the pomegranate place, the lake (basin) is here, otherwise there is no water.
Ha wa. Like that.
Apê Mihemed mala te ava be, spas ji te re. Uncle Mihemed, may your home be prosperous, thank you.
Ji te jî. Ehlen we sehlen, ji hatina we re. Saeta we jî xweş, ew gund jî xweş be. You too. Welcome, to your arrival. May your time be pleasant, and may that village be pleasant too.
Dema mirov dikeve gundê Miskê, xwedibîne (xwe dibîne) ku ew li parçeyekî ji bihuştê ye. When one enters the village of Miske, one sees oneself as if in a piece of paradise.
Û bêhna misk û emberê tê bîvila mirov. And the scent of musk and amber reaches one's nose.
Ji ber ku her malek bi gul û kulîlkan xemilandî ye. Because every house is adorned with roses and flowers.
Ku dilê mirov tiji heskirin, şahî û pêşbînî dike. Which fills one's heart with love, joy, and anticipation.
Derdora gund bi dar û ber e. The surroundings of the village are full of trees and vegetation.
Û li bakur rojavayê gund, şehîdgeha Şehîd Seydo dikeve. And to the northwest of the village lies the Martyr Seydo Shrine.
Û sê aliyên din jî bi Deşta Jûmê dorpêçkirî ye. And the other three sides are surrounded by the Juma Plain.
Malbata yekem hatiye li gund niştecîh bûye, malbata Heso Gulke ye. The first family to come and settle in the village is the Heso Gulke family.
Di derdora sala 1517an de... Around the year 1517...
...û bi karê çandiniyê debara xwe ya jiyanê kirine. ...and they made their living through agriculture.
Û tê gotin ku ev malbat ji malbata Ebdê Mulhim e. And it is said that this family is from the family of Ebde Mulhim.
Belê temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Miskê Jor bûn vê carê. Yes, dear viewers, this time we entered the village of Upper Miske.
Em derbasî mala Cebarcî bûn, mala Ebdî Heskê. We visited the Bonesetter's house, the house of Ebdi Heske.
Bi nav û deng in di çayê Kurmênc da. Me jî meraq kir em derbasî mala Ebdî Heskê bibin. They are famous in the Kurmenc river [region]. We were curious to visit the house of Ebdi Heske.
Merheba ji we re. Hello to you.
Merhaba. Hello.
Em destpêkê we nas bikin. Let's get to know you first.
Ez Nebî me, yê Ebdî Heskê Cebarcî, ji Miskê. I am Nebî, [son] of Ebdi Heske the Bonesetter, from Miske.
Ser çavan. Nebî... You are welcome. Nebi...
...gundê Miskê, di çayê Kurmênc da, kalikê te bi nav û deng bû, de lî (bi navê) Cebarcî da. ...in Miske village, in the Kurmenc river [region], your grandfather was famous, with the [name] Bonesetter.
Ê ve karê wa (we) ji kê girt? From whom did you learn this profession?
Kalkê min Cebarcî bû. My grandfather was a bonesetter.
Paşê bavkê min jî ji kalkê min girt. Min jî ji bavkê xwe girt. Later my father learned it from my grandfather. I also learned it from my father.
Yanî bi giştî çiqas sal dibin Cebarcî ne? So in total, how many years have you been bonesetters?
Sed û pêncî sal heye. Tarîxa kalkê min û ê bavê min û ê min va sed û pêncî sal heye. It has been one hundred and fifty years. The history of my grandfather, my father, and mine is one hundred and fifty years.
Ê kalkê te çawa fêrî vî karî bû? How did your grandfather learn this profession?
Kalkê min, hîwayek vî ra hebû, alemî Cebariyê, berê textor tune bûn... My grandfather had a passion for this, the world of bonesetting, in the past there were no doctors...
...mistaşfa (nexoşxane) dûr bûn, Heleb dûr bû, dereng bû (dûrek bû). Li vî derî kî dihatin cem hev tedawî dikirin... ...hospitals were far, Aleppo was far, it was distant. Here, whoever came together, they treated them...
...dora dikirin (derman dikirin), ê şikîya, ê jûşîya (êşiya), cîranokî dora dikirin. ...they treated them, the broken ones, the painful ones, the neighbors treated them.
Paşê bavkê min jî, temam, li ber destê wî bû. Then my father, okay, he was under his supervision.
Robî xibret (rû bi xizmet/xebat) jê wergirt. He gained experience from him through service.
Û çiçikê da (ji biçûkanî da), ez jî bi bavkê xwe ra bûm, heta bavkê min wefat kir, ez di nobeta (şûna) bavkê xwe da bûm. Min jî robî xibret ji bavkê xwe bir. And since childhood, I was also with my father, until my father passed away, I took my father's place. I also gained experience from my father.
Ê pirraniya vî karî kî bû? Bavê te bû yan li kalê te bû? Who did the majority of this work? Was it your father or your grandfather?
Ê pirr bavkê min kir. My father did the most.
Bavkê min pirr kir. My father did a lot.
Yanî bavkê min li Sûriyê digerî. Meaning my father traveled around Syria.
Ê di wî demî da çawa danîce (derman dikir) Cebarcî? Dema destiyekî dişkê, yan ling şikest, çawa derman dikir? And at that time, how did the bonesetter treat it? When a hand broke, or a leg broke, how did he treat it?
Xilas hîwaye ye, û xibret vî ra çêbûye. It's just a passion, and experience was formed with it.
Lê bin (ji binê) hestîkî binerî, ez zanim çû şikî ye, çû naşîkî ye (ne şikestî ye). If I look under a bone, I know how it is broken, how it is not broken.
E nuke el (e) yekî binerim, ez zanim şikî ye yan ne şikî ye. Now if I look at someone, I know if it is broken or not broken.
Yanî hem zanin... xibret merya çêbû, hîwaya merya çêbû. Meaning we both know... one's experience formed, one's passion formed.
Û em pê elimîn. Yek, didu, sisê, ortak me hafiz kirî (hifz kir), em pê dikin. And we learned it. One, two, three, together we memorized it, we do it.
Na ev tiştê pişî te (li piş te), kanê ji me ra li ser wan şîrove bike. Now these things behind you, please explain them to us.
Xwedê tiştên berê, kalkê min... By God, the old things, my grandfather...
...kalkê min sabûn û hêk istîmal dikirin (bi kar dianîn). ...my grandfather used soap and eggs.
Caw dianîn, sabûn rûn (rêş) dikirin, hêk tevî dikirin, li destan digerandin, şûna cebsînê (gêçê) yanî. They brought cloth, grated soap, mixed eggs in, wrapped it around hands, meaning instead of a cast.
Hewîr çêdikirin şûna cebsînê. They made a dough instead of a cast.
Berê cebsîn tune bûn, mistaşfa kêm bûn, derman kêm bûn, hew ra (wisa) îstîmal dikirin. In the past there were no casts, hospitals were few, medicines were few, they used it like that.
Behdî (piştî) kalkê min... ewa xilas bû, bavkê min... After my grandfather... that finished, my father...
...aw (ew) kirî, tişt kî (hinekî) tedîlat kirin, tehdis kirin (nû kirin) yanî. ...did that, he made some modifications, modernized it.
Meselen, lesqe (benîşt) û text dergirêt (derket) didu (di dema wî da). For example, adhesive tape and wood splints appeared then.
Yanî berê hemî hef (ev) sabûn bû? So before it was all this soap?
Berê hemî kef (ev) bû. Kef (ev) li ser salî da hewa (wisa) bû. Before it was all this. This was like that for a hundred years.
Ne saetekê, pênc deqîqe, berî hewariyê, berî tiştekî tînim, ne sêyda lazim in, ne nexweşxana diçim, ne tiştekî, heta tişta siyan jî nakim. Not an hour, five minutes, before calling for help, before bringing anything, I don't need a professor, I don't go to the hospital, nothing, I don't even do X-rays.
Bes noka, megêr... xêyr hatî, me ecem lê mişkiriye. But now... anyway, welcome, we have mastered the broken bones.
Mesela diderizî, noka yê tenca min dişikên sê. For example, if it cracks, now the dislocated ones, I break them [to reset] three times.
Şikandinê zêde mekin, em qurmi şîn nabinê. Don't do too much breaking, or we won't be able to fix the stiffness (heal properly).
Divir da bişkê, mistehîle hem qurmi şîn bibe, ewel kî Ellah re emelat bê. If it breaks here, it is impossible for it to heal stiffly, unless God willing, surgery is needed.
Mesela divir da bişkê, qolayî be, em cîra dikişînin doren, em jebsînê radikidin. For example, if it breaks here, and it's easy, we pull it into place, we wrap it in a cast.
Tebîz... bere jebsîn tune bûn, noka em jebsînê radikidin. Of course... before there were no casts, now we wrap casts.
Xast em şaşikê dikin, xast em lisqê dikin... Sometimes we use bandages, sometimes we use tape...
Parçûn şikestîbî em cîra dikişînin doren, xel'a kitif divir da çibî em cîra dikişînin doren, dûxa nebî, ewe her misteşfê, banc dikin, diktorî jî jêra derxînin. If it is broken into pieces, we pull it into place. If the shoulder is dislocated here, we pull it back. If not, they take it to the hospital, anesthetize it, and the doctors take it out.
E te kengî dest bi vî karî kir? Te destpêkê bi text û sabûnê bû lê? When did you start this work? Was it with wood and soap in the beginning?
Na... a daxa bavkê xwedara, bavkê min text dar istîmal dikirin. No... oh, mercy on my father, my father used wooden pieces.
Sabûn min ne dî, qolkemê istîmal dikir. I didn't see soap, he used egg whites and soap mixture.
Wekî dî a cûcikê da, bavkê xwedara bibî, heta bavkê min wefat bû, ez bavkê xwe hîn bûm. Ba'dî bavkê min wefat bû şûnda... Like that, since I was small, mercy on my father, until my father passed away, I learned from my father. After my father passed away...
Ortamê tişt 'ejar lê mişkir, em di şixulin. The situation... we mastered the thing, and we are working.
E bavê te diçû kuderê? Derveyî çiyayê Kurmênc derdiket? Derveyî Efrîn? And where did your father go? Did he go outside Kurmênc Mountain? Outside Afrin?
Bavkê min, Sûriyê giş de hebu. My father was all over Syria.
Tu ku dixwazî, yanî ne pesin, alem giş dizane. Diçû Dêrezorê, diçû Qamişlê, diçû Hasekê, diçû... Wherever you want, meaning I'm not boasting, the whole world knows. He went to Deir ez-Zor, to Qamishlo, to Hasakah, he went...
Dirbasiyê, Amûdê, efxwe vira cîra çû me yani. Dirbasiyah, Amuda, I myself went to these places with him.
Tu derbasî bakur jî bibû yan? Bakurê Kurdistanê? Did you cross to the North as well? To Northern Kurdistan (Turkey)?
Ez çûm Tirkiyê. Ez çûm Kurdistana Tirkiyê. I went to Turkey. I went to the Kurdistan of Turkey.
Te li wir jî çêkirin? Did you fix [bones] there too?
Wele ez çûm 'Eyntabê, yanik çêkirin carke. Ez çûm li Urfê jî min çêkirin. Ez çûm... Zowgê... By God, I went to Antep, I fixed someone there once. I went to Urfa and fixed someone too. I went to... Zowge...
Ez çûm Nizibê min çêkirin. Mil'antek yanik cebirandin, min rihanî çêkirin, min Îskenderûnê çêkirin. I went to Nizip and fixed someone. A dislocation, meaning setting bones, I fixed someone in Reyhanli, I fixed someone in Iskenderun.
Heta nîzikî Diyarbekirê ez çûm. I went as far as near Diyarbakir.
Na... li Efrînê, çend cebarçî hene? No... in Afrin, how many bone setters are there?
Bi xwedê ez nizanim. Bes ez zanim, yek hebûn Gundê Kalkê min da, yek hebû Turku bî li Efrînê. By God, I don't know. But I know, there was one in the village of Kalke, there was one Turk in Afrin.
Dî Gundê bavkê min da bû. Û gundê bavkê min da, Kemal hebû. The other was in my father's village. And in my father's village, there was Kemal.
Însanekî qolîmêr û mihterem e yanî, rind e şuxlê xwe yanî. A brave and respected man, his work is good.
Hewa hebûn, noka kal bû, ew jî lawê wî karî dike. They were there, now he is old, and his son is doing the work.
Erê, malbeta we jî hemû wisa ne. Yes, your family is all like that too.
Ew jî wisa ne. They are like that too.
E gotina te dawî heye? Em xatira xwe ji te bixwazin. Do you have a final word? We would like to bid you farewell.
E ehlen we sehlen bi hatina we, we zehmet kişand, û ronahî... û pirsilav dikim, we zehmet kişand pirsilav dikim, û hevalê parastinê, me diparêzin ez gelek silav dikim. You are most welcome, you went to trouble, and the light... I send greetings, you went to trouble, I send greetings, and to the friends in the defense forces who protect us, I send many greetings.
Spas ji te re jî. Thank you too.
Sağ bin. Be healthy.
Di dema îro de, tevî pêşketina teknîk û alavên tibî, lê hêjî li gundê Miskê girîngiyeke mezin didin bijîşkiya gelêrî. In the present day, despite the advancement of technology and medical equipment, in the village of Miskê, they still give great importance to folk medicine.
Bi taybetî, girîngîbûna bijîşkên pispor di hestû-êş û şikestinê de heye. Specifically, there is an importance placed on specialist healers for bone pain and fractures.
Hinek kes li ser dermankirina nexweşiyan dixebitin, û pisporî di vî warî de bidestxistibûn. Some people work on treating illnesses and have acquired expertise in this field.
Û herwiha derman ligorî tecrûbeya xwe peyda dikirin. And likewise, they found cures based on their own experience.
Û gel ji nexweşiyan xilaz dikirin. And they saved people from illnesses.
Yek ji wan pîşeyan, karê cebrandina endamên şikestî ye. One of those professions is the work of setting broken limbs.
Mîna dest, ling, parsî û hestûyên divedana mirov de. Such as hands, legs, ribs, and the bones in the human body.
Ava Ebdilrehmanê Heskê, ku bi nav û deng e li gundê Miskê. The Water of Abdulrahman Heskê, which is famous in the village of Miskê.
Bi navê Avê Heskê tê naskirin. It is known as the Water of Heskê.
Yek ji wan kesên bi nav û deng e. He is one of the famous people.
Di nav gel de tê naskirin, ku bi eslê xwe ji gundê Miskê ye. He is known among the people, and by origin, he is from the village of Miskê.
Û her kesê ku endamek di laşê wanda şikestî ye, tê û wî jêra dermanî çê an jî dicebirîne. And anyone who has a broken limb in their body comes, and he makes medicine for them or sets the bone.
Her hefteyê, roja Çarşemê li Efrînê tê dîtin. Every week, on Wednesday, he can be found in Afrin.
Lewra xelk ji gundên dûr de hatin ba wî, piştî ku bazara xwe dawî dikirin. Therefore, people from distant villages came to him after finishing their shopping at the market.
Belê temaşevanên hêja, niha jî dema hinar e, mûsima hinar e. Yes, dear viewers, now is the time for pomegranates, the pomegranate season.
Me leşî da ketî nav zevî, me jî xwest em derbasî nav zevîkî bibin. We also entered the fields, we wanted to pass into a field.
Em derbas bûn, me dît hinekî hanara berhev dikin. Xwedê hanara ji hew re, em kanibin hew re nasbikin. Merheba. We entered, and we saw some people harvesting pomegranates. May God grant you pomegranates, so we can get to know you. Hello.
Merheba, ser çava ra. Hello, you are welcome (upon my eyes).
Sax bî, em te nasbikin? Be healthy, may we know you?
Navê min Es'ed e, ji gundê Miskê jorîn im. My name is Asaad, I am from Upper Miskê village.
Ser çavê min. You are welcome.
Îro em li gundê Miskê bûn, ji kû dema hinaraye me jî derbas, em derbasî cem we bûn. Be healthy.
Îro em li gundê Miskê bûn, ji kû dema hinaraye me jî derbas, em derbasî cem we bûn. Today we were in Miskê village, since it is pomegranate season, we passed by, we came to visit you.
E qûwet be, saeta we xweş. Strength to you, have a good time.
Sax bin, a we jî xweş. Be healthy, yours too.
E mamoste, ev hinar kengî hûn dest pê dikin? Yanî dema xwe ye, na ye? So teacher, these pomegranates, when do you start? Meaning, is it their time now, or not?
Niha dema xwe ye. Destpêkê meha dehê da hinar dibê, dest pê dikin. Heya meha yekê deryê. Now is their time. At the beginning of the tenth month, the pomegranates ripen, they start. Until the first month, generally.
Hîn heye dike berxwedide? Do they still last/endure (on the tree)?
Heye dike berxwedide. They endure/last.
E mamoste ji çiqas sal da buye hinar çandina? Têdî niha dibêjin Basûtê tê naskirin bi hinarê. So teacher, for how many years have pomegranates been planted? You know now they say Basûtê is known for pomegranates.
Erey belê. Yes, indeed.
E em derbasî cem we bûn, dibêjin em jî tê naskirin bi hinarê. But we came to you, and they say we [Miskê] are also known for pomegranates.
Çi ferq navbera we û Basûtê de heye hinara we? What is the difference between you and Basûtê regarding your pomegranates?
Hinara... herêma Efrîn giştî bi hanarê Basûtê dêt naskirin. Pomegranates... the Afrin region is generally known for Basûtê pomegranates.
Li cem me hinar piştî Basûtê hatin çandin. Here, pomegranates were planted after Basûtê.
Di destpêkê sala heftê da hatin çandin, yanî bêtirî çel û du sal, çel û sê sal in hinarê Miskê hatine çandin. They were planted in the beginning of the seventies, meaning more than forty-two, forty-three years Miskê pomegranates have been planted.
Demê ku li vî derê me hinar çandin e, me şitil ji Basûtê anîn. When we planted pomegranates here, we brought the saplings from Basûtê.
Û baxçê apê min jî li kêlek me bû, şitil ji delav anîn. And my uncle's orchard was next to us, they brought saplings from the riverside.
Lê vî derê, belkî taybetmendiya axa vîr hinekî ji wir zengîntir be. But here, perhaps the characteristics of the soil here are a bit richer than there.
Piçkî pişt... piştra hinarê vir jî ji Basûtê jî rindtir bûn. A bit afte... afterwards, the pomegranates here became even better than Basûtê's.
Jiber ku em li vî derê hinarê, em hinekî fereh diçînin darê... darê. Because here, with the pomegranates, we plant the trees a bit spaced out... the trees.
Çar... çar metre nîv, pênc metro em diçînin. Û em bi traktorê cot dajon. Cot navberê darê de em dajon. Four... four and a half meters, five meters we plant them. And we plow with the tractor in pairs. We plow pairs between the trees.
Li Basûtê pir kes cot najon. In Basûtê, many people don't plow [like that].
Ji boyî wê hinarê me, ji wan girstir dibin û rindtir dibin. Because of that, our pomegranates become bigger and better than theirs.
Û yek din jî, em hinekî, ew no berî me diçînin. And another thing, we are a bit... they plant/harvest before us.
Li herêmê me, gundên derdora Basûtê û Xezîwê û Şadêrê... sermayê wê derê ji cem me bêtir e. Hinarê wê derê zû dipeqin. In our region, the villages around Basûtê and Ghazawiye and Shadere... the cold there is more than here. The pomegranates there crack/ripen early.
Li cem me derengtir dipeqin. Here with us, they crack/ripen later.
Yanî wer... naha berî we destpêkiriye. So... they started before you.
Berî me destpê dikin. They start before us.
Belkî pazdeh roj an hene, pazdeh bîst roj hene li wê derê diçînin da dixin sûkê, yên me hîn me nû destpê dikin yanî hîn me... Maybe there are fifteen days, fifteen twenty days that they harvest there and put in the market, ours we are just starting, meaning we still...
Çimkî li wê derê zû... zû tê peqandin, cem me derengtir dimîne. Because there it... it cracks/ripens quickly, with us it stays later.
Û baran jî, dema ku em disekinin heta baran lêdixin, dema ku baran li hinarê dixe, teniyê hinarê pir sor dibe, hinar dikemile. And the rain too, when we wait until the rain hits them, when the rain hits the pomegranate, the grains of the pomegranate become very red, the pomegranate matures.
Wê demê pir hecîmê xwe jî distîne, girs dibe yanî. At that time, it takes on its volume, it becomes large, meaning.
Wa jibo yî vê, yanî... av jî cem me pir e, avdan û cot hûjotin û semad kirin û derman, dêlê ku hinarê... hinarê Miskê naha li sûkê bi nav û deng in yanî. Because of this, meaning... we have plenty of water too, watering and plowing and fertilizing and medicine, causes the pomegranates... Miskê pomegranates are now famous in the market.
Yanî mezbûna yek e lê... mezbûna hinarê ew û ev yek e? Meaning the substance is one... is the substance of that pomegranate and this one the same?
Mezbûn... cem wan mestir tê. Substance... ours comes bigger.
Netîcê av xizmetê gulê tê kirin, û netîcê ku em dereng dênin. The result of the water service done to the flower, and the result that we leave them later.
Ew fêdê wê jî heye, dema ku dereng dimîne, baran lê dixe hîn bêtir girs dibe yanî. That has a benefit too, when it stays late, rain hits it, it becomes even bigger.
E mamoste, naha ev hinarê cem we dibêjin Fransî ye, nizanim çiye. Enwa' in ne? So teacher, now these pomegranates with you, they say they are French, I don't know what. There are types, right?
Erey. Yes.
Naha ev cem we çiye? Now what is this with you?
Li cem me destpêkê heye ku me çandine, vêra dibêjin Lefan. Hinarî Lefan. Ew hinar girs dibe, û dendikê wê jî girs dibe. Here, in the beginning that we planted, they call this Lefan. Lefan pomegranate. That pomegranate becomes large, and its seeds become large too.
Piştra ev çend sal in, yanî... çend sal in nû ki nû derketî, vêra jêra dibên Fransî. Ew nû'a wek Lefan girs nabe. Afterwards, these few years, meaning... a few years ago a new one came out, they call it French. That type doesn't get as big as Lefan.
Hinarê wê biçûk dimîne, û rengê wê qalqê wê sor e. Its pomegranate stays small, and its color, its peel is red.
Sor e, û tenê wê jî dema ku mero dişkîne, tenê wê jî pir sor e, wek rengê xwînê ye, û tenê xwe pir girs nabe, dendikê xwe jî nerm e awa. It's red, and its grains too, when one breaks it, its grains are very red, like the color of blood, and its grains don't get very big, its seeds are soft like that.
Jiboyî vê, di sûkê da hawa, naha pir di sûkê da ew ji Lefan pirtir tê firotan. Because of this, in the market like that, now in the market, that is sold more than Lefan.
Mamoste, naha gundê we piraniya wî, hûn çi diçînin? Teacher, now the majority of your village, what do you plant?
Zeytûn... serke zeytûn e. Olives... primarily olives.
Piştra hinar tê, li gundê Miskê. Afterwards comes pomegranates, in Miskê village.
Piştî hinarê, meselen gûz hene, hinek hen malê rezê xwe hene. Behîv, her malekê çend darê xwe hene. Simaq heye, her malekê simaq têra wan heye. After pomegranates, for example, there are walnuts, some have their vineyards. Almonds, every house has a few trees. There is sumac, every house has enough sumac for themselves.
Yanî di axa Miskê da, hemû rengên dara tên çandin. Meaning in the soil of Miskê, all types of trees are planted.
Meselen li hinek herêma tiştin hene nabin, nên çandin. Nabin yanî... For example, in some regions there are things that don't grow, aren't planted. They don't grow, meaning...
Deşta Cîmê tu çi biçînî dibê? In the Jime plain, whatever you plant grows?
De deşta me li vî derê tu çi biçînî dibê. Axkî zengîn e. In our plain here, whatever you plant grows. It is rich soil.
Û... em dikevin... şarqî Derya Spî, Behr-ul Ebyad Mutewesit, ew ciyê wî jî pir cewkî musaîd e ji mer re. Hemû rengên dara divî derê da dibin. And... we fall... east of the White Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, that location has a very suitable climate for us. All kinds of trees grow in this place.
E mala te ava be. Spas ji te re jî. May your home be prosperous. Thank you too.
Sağ bin. Sağ bin. Serkeftin bê ji bernameya we lat re xwaş. Be healthy. Be healthy. Success to your pleasant program.
[Music] [Music]
Xelkê gund debara xwe bi çandiniyê dikin, û bi taybet çandiniya zeytûn, rez, simaq, hinar, ku berî çil salî hatine çandin. The people of the village make their living through agriculture, and specifically the planting of olives, vineyards, sumac, and pomegranates, which were planted forty years ago.
Û hinarên Miskê taybetmendiyeke xwe cuda heye. And Miskê pomegranates have a distinct characteristic.
Malbata Murşîd xwedî bîreke avê ye. The Murshid family owns a water well.
Û ji bêtirî sî salî de, deşta Miskê hemû bi ava bîra xwe av dide. And for more than thirty years, they irrigate the entire plain of Miskê with the water of their well.
Û hewîrdorê şîn û xweşik dike. And they make the surroundings green and beautiful.
Kaniyek li jêrî gund, ku ji bin zinar av derdikeve, herwiha bîreke romanî li nêzî wê, û ziyaretek jî heye. There is a spring below the village, where water comes out from under the rock, likewise a Roman well near it, and there is also a shrine.
Belê temaşevanên hêja, di gundê Miskê da jî, malbatek Ereb heye. Me jî xwest em derbas cem vî malbatê jî bin. Em derbas mala Apê Nûrî bûn. Yes dear viewers, in Miskê village, there is also an Arab family. We wanted to visit this family as well. We visited Uncle Nuri's house.
Apê Nûrî jî berê şofêrê axa bû. Berê di vî gundî da Xelîl Axa bû. Ew jî şofêr bû, me xwest em derbas cem Apê Nûrî bin. Uncle Nuri was formerly the Agha's driver. Formerly in this village, there was Khalil Agha. He was the driver, we wanted to visit Uncle Nuri.
Merheba Apê Nûrî. Hello Uncle Nuri.
Mît ehlen we sehlen baba, seeta ta xweş. A hundred welcomes father (dear), have a good time.
Sax be. Be healthy.
Tu halê te çawaye, tu çawayî. How is your condition, how are you?
Sax be, Apê Nûrî. Me xwest em derbas cem te bin. Be healthy, Uncle Nuri. We wanted to visit you.
Eywa. Yes.
Weko hûn malbatek Ereb in, hûn jî di gundê Miskê da jiyan dikin. Since you are an Arab family, and you also live in Miskê village.
E gotin tu şofêrê axa bû? They said you were the Agha's driver?
Erê em şofêrê axa bûn. Yes, we were the Agha's driver.
Û... eslê me Ereb e. And... our origin is Arab.
Lê em bi erebî nizanin, ew zona deng dikin, em kurmancî deng dikin, em li vê gundî da bûn. But we don't know Arabic, they speak that language, we speak Kurmanji, we were in this village.
Weku... wek birakê min in, wek bavkê min in, wek xalêd min in. Like... they are like my brothers, like my fathers, like my maternal uncles.
Em arîkî hev bûn, û heta noka em ji hev cûda nebûne. We helped each other, and until now we have not separated from each other.
Apê Nûrî, ev gunda navê wê çi ye? Û ji kîjan herêmê ve girêdayî ye? Uncle Nuri, what is the name of this village? And to which region is it connected?
Esas, eslî me şerqî min bêje... vêra dibên Mişrîfê, navê gund Mişrîfê ye. Basically, our origin is eastern let's say... they call this place Mishrife, the name of the village is Mishrife.
Eşîrê me jî, Bû Sultan vêra dibên. And our tribe, they call it Bu Sultan here.
Apê Nûrî tu çiqas sal dihatin li gundê Miskê? Uncle Nuri, how many years have you been coming to the village of Miske?
E wallahî... ez emrê min bû nûdî yekê kêm. Oh by God... my age was ninety minus one [89].
Em li vî gundî bûn me... de bavê min jî qeçik bû hatiye viderê, bi xakê... xakê xweş, bavkê min master bûn, vêra hatibûn viderê. We were in this village... my father was also a child when he came here, to the land... good land, my father was a master [landowner/expert], they had come here.
E de çend sal in ez nizanim. Sed sal e? Sed û bîst sal e? Sed û çend sal e? Ez nizanim. And well, how many years, I don't know. Is it a hundred years? Is it a hundred and twenty years? A hundred and how many years? I don't know.
Ya Apê Nûrî, di kîjan salê da tu şofêriyê xweş bû? Oh Uncle Nuri, in which year was your driving good [when were you a driver]?
Ya sîdî, di şêstî da... emrê min di şêstî da bû heta bi heftê û pênc sal... eh heftê û pênca. Oh sir, in the sixties... my age was in the sixties until seventy-five years... uh, seventy-five.
Heftê û pênc me berda. In seventy-five I quit.
Pazdeh sal a? Fifteen years?
Eh. Yes.
Şofêrê... sifte he şofêrê derektorê bûm. Driver... first I was the director's driver.
Tu cem kê xebitî? Who did you work with?
Ez cem Agha... ser derektorê bûm. Paşê tu sax be Agha mir, lawê wî lê... vêra dibên Mihemed... Mihemed Agha. I was with the Agha... I was the head director's [driver]. Then, may you be healthy, the Agha died, his son... they call him Muhammed... Muhammed Agha.
Mihemed Mecîd. Mihemed... fitilî wî ha... yanî teslîm bir malê bav... Muhammed Majid. Muhammed... turned to... meaning he took over the father's house...
Bavkê, kalkê teslîm bir. Ez fitilîm cem wî, ez bûm şofêrê teqsiyê. He took over the father, the grandfather['s estate]. I turned to him, I became a taxi driver.
Makîna xwe jî... Buick... heşt silindir a bû. His car was also... a Buick... it was an eight-cylinder.
Ez vêra diçim Şamê, em bi meha diman. Li Helebê... From here I would go to Damascus, we would stay for months. In Aleppo...
Apê Nûrî, naha Xelîl Agha, ev çend gundê xwa bûn li vê herêmê da? Uncle Nuri, now Xelil Agha, how many villages of his were there in this region?
Ya sîdî gundê xwe pir bûn. Bes yanî ez zept nizamî... heyşt in, deh in, neh in, waha doran e. Oh sir, his villages were many. But, meaning, I don't know exactly... are there eight, ten, nine, around there.
Li Cindirêsê... Cindirêsê nîvî ya xwa bû. In Jinderes... half of Jinderes was his.
Vêra dibên Mide... sed hektarî xal wura hebû. They call it Mide... there were a hundred hectares of land there.
Sîndankê e xwa bû. Miskê vra e xwa bû. Çeqela e xwa bû. Sindanke was his. Miske here was his. Cheqela was his.
Aşka e xwa bû. Çolaqa e xwa bû. Telhamû e xwa bû. Ashka was his. Cholaqa was his. Telhamu was his.
Eh... Telefa Nîvî e xwa bû. Ee... Endîbê cem Coqê ye... Endîb e xwa bû. Eh... Half of Telefa was his. Uh... Endib near Joqe... Endib was his.
Gundê xwa... xêrî Xwedê bûn. His villages... were [plentiful as] God's bounty.
Heya gund hene? The villages still exist?
A hene, gundê xwa arê hebûn. Yes they exist, his villages, yes, they existed.
Apê Nûrî, di wî demê da, axler çend agha di vê herêmê da hebûn? Uncle Nuri, in that time, regarding the Aghas, how many Aghas were there in this region?
Axler... vira, Xelîl Agha Seydî Mîm bû liva mentiqê... Aghas... here, Xelil Agha Seydi Mim was in this area...
Mala Heyder Agha li Refetiyê hebûn. Li Firêriyê hebûn. The house of Heyder Agha were in Refetiye. They were in Fireriye.
Li... mala Şêx Ismail Agha... li ewê hebûn, navê gundî... de wele... min ji bîr kirî. In... the house of Sheikh Ismail Agha... they were in that [place], the village name... oh well... I have forgotten it.
Dêriswanê? Deriswane?
Dêriswanê. Hewna jî mala Şêx Ismail Agha ne. Faîq Agha hebû... Bayik Memed hebû... Ehmed Zemçî hebû. Hewna gî axlerê wûr bûn. Deriswane. They are also the house of Sheikh Ismail Agha. Faiq Agha was there... Bayik Memed was there... Ahmed Zemchi was there. They were all Aghas of that place.
Ehmed Zemçî xwarziyê Xelîl Agha oz bû. Ahmed Zemchi was Xelil Agha's own nephew [sister's son].
Xelîl Agha xakê xwa da bû Zemçî û Xelîl û... yek jî zwan... hinda bû... kok çû, kes nizane çibu. Xelil Agha had given his land to Zemchi and Xelil and... one of them too... was lost... completely gone, nobody knows what happened.
Di gûna xwa na da. He didn't give it to his own blood [family/sons].
Axler dihatin ba hev, diçûn? Did the Aghas come together, did they visit [each other]?
Dihatin, diçûn... heftê... They came, they went... weekly...
Oda wan hebû, oda? Did they have a guest room/hall, a room?
Elî hebû lê. Yes, there was one indeed.
Kuderê bû oda wan? Where was their guest room?
Li gund e? It was here.
Li gund e? In the village?
Hîn heye? Yes, in the village.
Hîn heye? Does it still exist?
Na, firûtin. No, they sold it.
Qeçika te qeçika xwa firot? The kids, did they sell their kids' [inheritance]?
Eh, firûtin. Yes, they sold.
Bi dest kê da ye naha? Whose hands is it in now?
Noka bi dest cîranekî me da, vêra dibên Ebdo Henan. Now it is in the hands of a neighbor of ours, they call him Abdo Hanan.
Ê di wî demê da te dît her aghakî hunermend... dengbêjê xwa hebûn? Çîrokvanê xwa hebûn? Bokê xwa hebûn? Li cem Xelîl Agha jî hebû? And in that time, you saw that every Agha had artists... their own bards (dengbêj)? Their own storytellers? Their own jesters? Were there any with Xelil Agha too?
E hewna tinnebûn li cem Xelîl Agha... ew hebûn yanî... wekîl hebûn. Uh, those didn't exist with Xelil Agha... there were those, meaning... there were agents/stewards.
Her gundekî wekîlekî xwa hebû, şahna xwa hebû. Every village had its own agent/steward, its own watchman.
E li gund jî xizmetçiyê xwa hebûn yanî jêra... man dikirin, şîv dikirin, dar dikirin. And in the village too, they had their servants, meaning for him... they prepared lodging, made dinner, prepared wood.
Dengbêjê xwa tune bûn? Stran da kesî nedi... cem nedigot? They didn't have their own bards? Songs... nobody... didn't sing with him?
Eybûlmesin digotin, Ibrahîmê Tirkoyê Çeqela hebû... Excuse me, they used to say, there was Ibrahim Tirko from Cheqela...
Hatiye cîranê we ye? He came, is he your neighbor?
E cîranê me ye. Û him wekîl bû, him muxtarê sê gund... çar gunda bû. Yes, he is our neighbor. And he was both an agent, and the Mukhtar (headman) of three villages... four villages.
Ibrahîmê Tirkoyê? Ibrahim Tirko?
Ibrahîmê Tirkoyê. Muxtarê Miskê jorîn, Miskê jêrîn, Sîndankê, Çeqela... û Aşka. Pênc gunda. Ibrahim Tirko. Mukhtar of Upper Miske, Lower Miske, Sindanke, Cheqela... and Ashka. Five villages.
Ewa muxtar bû. He was the Mukhtar.
Di wî demê da kê li vir hukum dikir? In that time, who ruled here?
Osmanî bûn, Fransa bû? Inglîz bû? Were they Ottomans, was it France? Was it the English?
Ya sîdî Inglîz... Frensiz jî hatî, û Inglîz jî hatî, û esker... Ebdullah... Emîr Ebdullah jî hatî. Oh sir, English... the French also came, and the English also came, and the soldiers of... Abdullah... Emir Abdullah also came.
Hewna gi di vir ra çûn, be hebaxta herba Alaman biye... di vir ra çûn. They all went through here, luckily the German war happened... they went through here.
Li wûr... nikanîbûn teketina Alaman. There... they couldn't withstand the Germans.
Inglîz di vir ra çû, di Tirkiyê ra, di pişt ket... li wî derê wî çaxê... ew xera kir, Alaman xera kir. Kê xera kir? Inglîz. Bi duba ra ji par ra hatê. The English went through here, through Turkey, entered from the back... there at that time... he defeated him, he defeated the German. Who defeated him? The English. He came back again from the rear.
Tuk di cem e... çiyayê Kurmênc da eskerê Fransa hebû? You [mean] near... in the Kurmenc mountain (Kurd-Dagh) there were French soldiers?
Pir bûn! Esker pir bûn. Yek jî vir hebû vêra digotin Ehmedê Tirk, hew jî eskerê Fransiza bû. Hesenê Menanê jî şiha... hew jî eskerê Fransiza bû. There were many! Soldiers were many. There was one here too, they called him Ahmed Turk, he was also a French soldier. Hasan Menan also... him too, he was a French soldier.
Dema dewleta Sûriyê ava bûye, dema hikûmeta Sûriyê çêbû tê bîra te? When the state of Syria was founded, when the Syrian government was formed, do you remember?
E wallahî rind ewan nayê bîra min. Hikûmeta Sûriyê... Eh, by God, I don't remember those well. The Syrian government...
Piştî Inglîz û Fransa, de hat hikûmeta Sûriyê? After the English and French, then came the Syrian government?
E... pişt wan da çêbû, pişt wan da çêbû. Hebûn wexta Frensez hebûn... ewa Inglîz hebû... hebû yanî. Frensez berî Inglîz hatibû. Eh... it formed after them, it formed after them. They were there, when the French were there... when the English were there... it existed, meaning. The French had come before the English.
Ê de piştî wî hikûmeta Sûriyê ava bû? And then after that the Syrian government was founded?
Paşê... her axlerek, her kesî sîleh kirîn dan merêd xwa, û bi hücûma kirin... Frensiz di vir ra aşmîş kirin çûn. Then... every Agha, everyone bought weapons and gave them to their men, and they attacked... they flushed out the French from here and they left.
Bes Inglîz na, di vir ra çû di Alaman ya... çû herbê Alamanya kir. But the English no, they went through here to the German... went to fight the German war.
Mal ava Apê. Thanks (May your house be prosperous) Uncle.
Ê te jî ava be. May yours be prosperous too.
Ya ehlen we sehlen. Thank you.
Ya ehlen we sehlen. Oh, you are welcome.
Di gundê Xelîl Agha Mîna Agha yê 13 gundan dihat naskirin. In the village of Xelil Agha, he was known as the Agha of 13 villages.
Di dema Fransada desthelatdarî dikir, lê pişta belavkirina erdê çandiniyê, ji wan hemû erd hatin standin û li cotkaran belav bûn. During the time of France, he held power, but after the distribution of agricultural land, all the lands were taken from them and distributed to the farmers.
Di gunda odayek hebû, her dem deriyê wê ji mêvanan re vekirî bû. There was a guest hall in the village, its door was always open to guests.
Û xelkê gund û mêvan lê diciviyan. And the people of the village and guests would gather there.
Û her waha dengbêjan stran digotin. Mîna Ibrahîmê Tirkoyê, ku di wê demê de li gel dengbêjiyê, muxtarê 3 gundan bû jî. And likewise, bards would sing songs. Like Ibrahim Tirko, who at that time, alongside being a bard, was also the Mukhtar of 3 villages.
Weke mezine gund diyar dikin ku malbata ko bi eslê xwe Ereb ji Derdûra Mûşê koçberî gundê Mişrîfê, berî 150 salî hatiye. As the elders of the village indicate, the family which is Arab in origin, migrated from the outskirts of Mush to the village of Mishrife 150 years ago.
Ew xwedî pez bûn, weke tê gotin ku ew ji eşîra Bû Silêman e. They were owners of sheep, as it is said that they are from the Bu Suleiman tribe.
Û herdu malbat Kurd û Ereb, li gund di nava hezkirin û ahengiyeke baş de dijîn. And both families, Kurd and Arab, live in the village amidst love and good harmony.
Mamosta Ne'met merheba ji te ra. Teacher Ne'met [Nemet], hello to you.
Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome.
Mamosta Ne'met, tu kîjan salê de ketî riya hunerê? Di hunerê de te xebitî? Teacher Ne'met, which year did you enter the path of art? Did you work in art?
Ez neh salî bûm, min xebat dikir... di distira. I was nine years old, I was working... I was singing.
Destpêkê koma Ararat me çêkir. Initially, we formed the Ararat group.
Paşê fetrekê... e... gotin Efrîn, yanî komgerek e der me çêkir. Then for a period... uh... they said Afrin, meaning a tour group [needed to be] out, we formed it.
Me nav lê kir koma Angîzek. Yanî destpêka xwa me çêkir, me nav lê kir koma Angîzek. We named it the Angizek group. Meaning our beginning we formed it, we named it the Angizek group.
Tu çend sal in têda ma, di komê da? How many years did you stay in it, in the group?
Teqrîben çar, pênc sal a. Approximately four, five years.
Te dirêjî nekir? You didn't continue?
Na, ez wû ji derketim. No, I left it then.
Bes stran berdewam e, tîna strana dibêjî? But the singing continues, you still sing songs?
Berdewam e, hind... yanî carna heye çend salan nav ra diskinim, carna heye distirim. Wî tûnî. It continues, some... meaning sometimes there are a few years I take a break in between, sometimes I sing. Like that.
Naha di malbata te de kes hunermend heye başqî te? Now in your family is there anyone who is an artist other than you?
E... malbata me? Heye, birayê min heye, xûşka min heye. Uh... my family? Yes, I have my brother, I have my sister.
Ev... dengê diya min xweş e. This... my mother's voice is beautiful.
Bavê xwa, kulfetiyê min jî didê tembûrê. For himself, my spouse also plays the tembur [lute].
Û tîyê min jî li Iraqê, hew jî sehafî ye. Hew jî xebat dike. Ev... Ozan. And my brother-in-law is in Iraq, he is also a journalist. He also works. This... Ozan.
E, silavê me jî ji Ozan ra hene. Ozan.
E, silavê me jî ji Ozan ra hene. Yes, we also have greetings for Ozan.
Sax be. Ê naha em ê çi bibîzin? Tê çi ji me ra stranê bibêjî? Kîjan stranê bibêjî? Be healthy. And now what will we hear? What song will you sing for us? Which song will you sing?
Ez ê stranekê 'Serda'yêkê bêjim. I will sing a 'Serda' song.
[Singing] Lêlê Serda, Serda, Serda... [Singing] Oh Serda, Serda, Serda...
[Singing] Lêlê Serda, nayê nayê... [Singing] Oh Serda, she isn't coming, she isn't coming...
[Singing] Ez qurbana bejna te me... [Singing] I am a sacrifice for your stature...
[Singing] Tu rûniştî li ber çayê... [Singing] You are sitting by the tea [stream/river]...
[Singing] Lêlê Serda, Serda, Serda... [Singing] Oh Serda, Serda, Serda...
[Singing] Lêlê Serda, nayê nayê... [Singing] Oh Serda, she isn't coming, she isn't coming...
[Singing] Ez qurbana bejna te me... [Singing] I am a sacrifice for your stature...
[Singing] Tu rûniştî li ber çayê... [Singing] You are sitting by the tea [stream/river]...
Lê lê dayê çavê te reş in wekî hibrê Oh mother, your eyes are black like ink
Wek şevê tarî Like the dark night
Lê lê dayê çavê te reş in wekî hibrê Oh mother, your eyes are black like ink
Wek şevê tarî Like the dark night
Bayê payîzê li ser me da tê, bayê teyrû... The autumn wind blows over us, the wind of birds...
Ax aman dayê baran barî Oh my, mother, the rain fell
Ket destê bextê neyaran We fell into the luck of enemies
Rojê me bûn... şevên tarî Our days became... dark nights
Tiştê wekî wala te bî... Something like an empty...
Jimer ay... hin hawarî ax limin From us oh... some cries for help, oh woe is me
Limin... limin dayê Woe is me... woe is me, mother
Ma me bin destê hezarû... We remained under the hand of thousands...
Ax aman li dinyayê Oh my, in the world
Tu deynakî tina vîjî... You don't put the heat of conscience...
Dayika delal Dear mother
Birîndar e berxê wala... The empty lamb is wounded...
Dayika delal... tu nizanî ax limin dayê Dear mother... you don't know, oh woe is me, mother
Birîndar e berxê wala... The empty lamb is wounded...
Dayika delal... tu nizanî ax limin Dear mother... you don't know, oh woe is me
Gundê herêma Efrînê carinan bi karê xwedîkirina mêşên hingiv jî mijûl dibin. The villages of the Afrin region are sometimes engaged in beekeeping as well.
Ji ber ku xweza ya Efrînê ji bo mêşên hingiv gelekî guncaw e. Because the nature of Afrin is very suitable for honey bees.
Û hingivê çiyayî taybetmendiyeke xwe heye. And mountain honey has its own characteristic.
Gelek sûd ji hingiv tê girtin. Many benefits are derived from honey.
Ji ber ku tê de nirxek xwarinê bilind ji bo mezin, hûrgil û kal heye. Because it contains high nutritional value for adults, little ones, and the elderly.
Hingiv ji bo rawestandina êşê gelekî baş e. Honey is very good for stopping pain.
Her wiha ji bo parastina laşê mirov ji êrîşên bakteriya û cêreman roleke sereke dilîze. Also, it plays a key role in protecting the human body from attacks by bacteria and germs.
Weke dermanê werimandina cîger û telikê... Like medicine for inflammation of the liver and spleen...
Û dibe alîkar di parçekirina qum di telik û gurçikan de. And it helps in breaking down sand/stones in the gall bladder and kidneys.
Û dibe alîkar ji mirov re ji bo xewkirineke bê lez û aram. And it helps a person to have a restful and peaceful sleep.
Ka tenekî te vir da were. Bring that tin can over here.
Ahla w sehla. Welcome.
Bi xêr hatin. Sax be Xwedê bihêle. Welcome. Thanks, may God keep you.
Em te nas bikin destpêkê? Can we get to know you first?
Ez Bavê Serxwebûn, ji gundê Miskê. I am Bavê Serxwebûn, from the village of Miskê.
Wey ser çavê min. You are most welcome.
Karê mêşa dikî maşallah... You do beekeeping, mashallah...
... dinya germ e jî. ... and the weather is hot too.
Ekîd e. Ekîd destpêkê em bi xêrhatina ekîba Ax û Welat dikin. For sure. For sure, first we welcome the Ax û Welat team.
Spasiya we dikin di vê germê de we ev cefakeşandin û hûn hatin viderê. We thank you for taking this trouble in this heat and coming here.
Ev çend sal in tu karê mêşa dikî? How many years have you been doing beekeeping?
Ez deh û pênc sal in vî karî dikim. I have been doing this work for fifteen years.
15 sal in? 15 years?
15 sal in. 15 years.
Di gund da bê te dikes heye... bi tenê? Is there anyone else in the village besides you... or alone?
Li gunda hene bes ne yanî bi îhtîraf na, ranber in... There are some in the villages but not, like, professionally, they are casual keepers...
Şuxlê hîwaye ye. Bes ê me... mesleka me... me kiriye kar ji xwe ra. It's a hobby work. But ours... it's our profession... we made it a job for ourselves.
Em vî karî nakin em birçî ne. If we don't do this work, we go hungry.
Te kovanên kumkî ji mera jêkin... û lapikê xwe jî... You opened the clay hives for us... and your gloves too...
Spas, te lapikê xwe dan mî? Thanks, did you put on your gloves?
Ekîd e, em zerar nekin, em mêşa da den jî zerar nekin. For sure, so we don't get hurt, and so we don't hurt the bees either.
Em tish nabin, em di nav de dijîn. We won't get anything, we live among them.
Te got 15 sal in tu vî karî dikî. Kê pîşe te dikir? You said you've been doing this work for 15 years. Who did this trade before you?
Wallahî kesî pîşe min ne dikir, ji emê meraq hebû, tiştekî min himbelgî ya meraq bû. By God, no one did this trade for me, I had a curiosity, it was something... a curiosity of mine.
Netîca meraqê me ev kar kir. As a result of curiosity, we did this work.
Te nedîbû kesî mêş xwedî dikirin? Hadn't you seen anyone raising bees?
Hebûn, li gund hebûn, opî me hebûn, mêşê xwe hebûn. There were, in the village there were, our grandfathers/uncles had them, they had their own bees.
Me lê dinêrî, me bala xwe didayê, pir sehir, yanî tişkî ecêb e, ew rinda û kîbar e. We looked at them, we paid attention, very magical, meaning something amazing, it is beautiful and noble.
Ji ber vê yekê meraq li cem min jî çêbû, min jî rabû min ev kar... Because of this, curiosity arose in me too, I also got up and [did] this work...
Destpêkê me hewand, me se kir feyde tê de heye, me rabû me pir kirin. At first we sheltered [a few], we saw there is profit in it, we got up and increased them.
Lo çqas qendîl ba te heye? Hey, how many hives do you have?
Wallah dor sed qendîlî li cem min heye. By God, I have around a hundred hives.
Sedî heye. There are a hundred.
Ji yên fennî hene... yên nû, yên nûjen in. There are technical ones... new ones, modern ones.
Û yên berê, yên... textî, yên zemanê berê, hew hene. And the old ones, the... wooden ones, the old time ones, those exist too.
Na, ew mêşa ji bo çêrandinê... çêre dibin ku derê? Li vir tenê dimînin an hûn dibin ciyên din? No, those bees for grazing... where do they graze? Do they stay only here or do you take them to other places?
Em destpêkê li cem me bihar e, li viderê, li mantiqa me viderê bihar pir xweş tê. Initially, with us it's spring, here, in our area here spring comes very nicely.
Di biharê de li viderê çîçek û reng û reng heye. In spring here there are flowers and various colors.
Ba'dî biharê, em... dibin yanasûn, kizbera li deştê tê çandin em dibinê. After spring, we... take them to anise, coriander planted in the plains, we take them there.
Hingivê wan jî rind e. Li viderê oxil didin. Mêş zêde dibe. Their honey is also good. Here they swarm/breed. The bees increase.
Em piştî wê, em radikin, em dibin ber... pîrez û sorkê. After that, we pick up, we take them to... weeds and 'sork' (a plant).
Li wir jî 'enab heye. 'Enab jî hingivê xwe pir qîmet e û pir biha ye hingivê xwe. There is also jujube there. Jujube honey is very valuable and its honey is very expensive.
Em mehekê li wir jî dimînin, em tên, em li ku derê xaşîl hebe em darne wê derê. We stay there for a month too, we come, wherever there is vegetation we take them there.
Hûn kija mehê dadin sorkê? Which month do you put them on 'sork'?
Em sorkê teqrîben... bîstî heta bîst û pêncê meha Gulanê em daren sorkê. We take them to 'sork' approximately... from the 20th to the 25th of May.
Em heta bîstê Hezîranê li wê derê dimînin. We stay there until the 20th of June.
Û em ji şûnda em daren ber pîşerawê daren. And after that we take them to 'pîşeraw' (a pasture/location).
Li wir jî xaşîl pir heye. Em sê meh li pîşerawê dimînin. There is a lot of vegetation there. We stay three months at 'pîşeraw'.
Na tu kengî vedigerî gund? No, when do you return to the village?
Ez teqrîben pîşeraw em bi heftak vedigerin gund. I think approximately from 'pîşeraw' we return to the village in a week.
Salê pedepeda tu digerî. Year by year you travel continuously.
Salê pedepeda em digerin. Eger em negerin, cem me giyê tebîet, giyê beyasî tûne. Continually we travel. If we don't travel, with us the natural grass, the wild grass isn't there.
Ji ber wê em mecbur in em bigerînin. Çêre li ku derê hebe... ma'ne hingivî sax derkeve. Because of that we are forced to move them. Wherever there is pasture... meaning so that pure honey comes out.
Wekî din tu karî ji me re xûya bikî karê mêşa çawa ye? Zehmetîya wî? Otherwise, can you explain to us how beekeeping is? Its difficulty?
Ekîd e. Xizmetîya xwe pir nazik e mêş... mexlûqek pir nazik e. For sure. Its care is very delicate, the bee... is a very delicate creature.
Têkî... wek xwedkî çûçik lê xwedî derkevî. You have... like raising a small child you have to look after it.
Wek zarokî biçûk tu çavê xwe re didî. Like a small child you keep your eye on it.
Tu çavê xwe re nebî, qew jî talî ye, tu fêdê jî nabînî. If you don't keep your eye on it, the outcome is bitter, you won't see profit either.
E ta rokê... yanî... encamê dermanê cigerk bû, nexweşî ye, em mukafehe dikin, qendîlê pak... So one day... meaning... the result of liver medicine, it's sickness, we treat it, clean hives...
Meselen zivistanê gelek e em... For example, winter is long, we...
...ciyekî dîn e, ciyekî sar e, ma lê ne hikm e, em mekin... ...it's a wild place, a cold place, there is no control over it, we make...
Dipeqînin... me'nê sarmê... gizeb zivistanê derbas dikin. They explode [pop out]... meaning the cold... they pass the difficult winter.
Zivistan li cem me dirêj e, sar e. Winter is long here with us, it is cold.
Bes bi buharê hat, mêş d'eyişe, carek d'eyişe yanî. But when spring comes, the bee lives, it lives once again.
Noh, te dî... pirr caran demê gund da... dibînim mêş hene. Look, you saw... many times when in the village... I see there are bees.
Rojekê ez çûm gundê Gurda, nêzîkî we ye jî yanî gundê Gurda. One day I went to the village of Gurda, it is close to you as well, the village of Gurda.
Me dî hemî mêş hatine ser rûyê xwa. Tu çawa wisa dikî? I saw that all the bees had come onto his face. How do you do that?
Ê... welle em kanin wisa bikin... di meha... Uh... well, we can do that... in the month of...
...Nîsanê da, destpêkê dema oxil a. ...April, at the beginning when it is the swarm [season].
Oxil mêş oxil didin, ew çaxê mêş gişt çêlik in. Swarms, bees give swarms, at that time the bees are all babies [young].
Çûçik in, mêşê çûçik in, ew çaxê pirr meran tinş nakin yanî, nazanî? They are small, small bees, at that time they don't sting people much, you know?
Ew çaxê mer kanê yanî... her yekî ji mêşa netirse... At that time one can... anyone who isn't afraid of bees...
...cismê xwa, fêrazat çi nebe, netirse kanê we bike. ...their body, if there are no secretions [scents], if they aren't afraid, they can do that.
Ê... wera bin heşê. Bes di fetra noke da zehmet e yanî mêş... Uh... let them be calm. But in the current period it is difficult, meaning the bees...
...noka li bar e, mehîn... qutkiren destpênekirî... mêş jî zehmet e, dinê germ e, zehmet e noka. ...now are under load, waiting... harvesting hasn't started... the bees are also difficult, the weather is hot, it is difficult now.
Bi rastî me vê dîmenekî dî, dîmenekî balkeş bû yanî. Truly we wanted another scene, it was an interesting scene.
Ekîd e, ekîd e... ekîd ma jî dilxweş bûn, pirr xweş bû ekîd e. Certainly, certainly... certainly we were happy too, it was very nice, certainly.
Erê ka em... hungiv kanî? Em derbasî cem hungiv bin. Yes, so let us... where is the honey? Let's move on to the honey.
Ka, ka bûrin were... ev vêre... So, so come here... right here...
Berî giya, heva acetê me ne, heva... Before everything, these are our tools, this...
...agiş e? Hev jî firçe ye. ...is a smoker? And this is a brush.
Çiye navê vê? What is the name of this?
Firçe ye... ma'nê paqijkirinê. It is a brush... meaning for cleaning.
Hev jî kurik e, vayê hana em pê dişuxulin, kurik e vayê vê da. And this is a scraper, this one here we work with, it's a scraper in here.
Aaa. I see.
Eva kurik e ma'nê du mêş pê hedî dibe. This is a scraper, meaning the bee calms down with it [likely referring to the smoker, speaking generally].
Li cem me... me got d'renc in... With us... we said they are distressed...
...qendîla hene, fenî he, weyê 'adî hene. ...there are lamps [smokers], there is the fan [electric smoker], there are regular ones.
Jiber ku dinê germ e em nikanin 'adî vekin, me yê fenî vekiribûn. Because the weather is hot we cannot turn on the regular one, we had turned on the fan one.
Fenî em vedikin, bi me ra hevdertên. We turn on the fan, they come out with us.
Heva mûsma hungiv e noka. This is the honey season now.
Ya Xwedê, Bismillahî... Oh God, In the name of God...
Heva... This...
Heva... darkî, îtarî hungiv e, heva e fenî ye... This... wooden, frame of honey, this is the fan...
Heva mêş hana, em jê ra esasî ye, şem'ayê dikinê, pirr tenik e wek wereq e ye. This bee here, it is basic for it, we put wax in it, it is very thin like a paper.
Mêş toliyê hana çêdike, tije hingiv dike. The bee builds this honeycomb here, fills it with honey.
Hingiv... Honey...
Hingivê me jî, hingiv... yanî em digerin in... Our honey too, honey... meaning we are looking for...
...pirr saxlem e yanî. ...it is very healthy indeed.
Zibûnê me jî gi naxweş in, darin, jiber wî sehmeta me jî heye, nazanî? Our customers are all sick, outside, because of that we have a reputation too, you know?
Ekîd e, bi nexweşiya dera... Certainly, due to the sickness of the area...
Heva, heva hingivê... heye. Here, here is the honey... there is.
Ê, gerek însan nexweş ne... nexweş be hingiv bixwe, ne? So, a human must not be sick... be sick to eat honey, right?
Mişkîla li cem me nexweş dibin paşî tên hingiv dixwin. The problem with us is they get sick then they come to eat honey.
Berî wî naxwin yanî, li cem mileta me ekserî ye, nazanî? They don't eat it before that, with our people it is the majority, you know?
Miletê berê hemûya dixwar. The people of the past all used to eat it.
Erê, li cem giya hebûn, giya dixwar. Yes, everyone had it, everyone ate it.
Ekîd e, ekîd e. Certainly, certainly.
Nexweşî jî berê kêm bûn, noka nexweşî pirr bûne. Sicknesses were also fewer in the past, now sicknesses have become many.
Nexweşî kêm bûn, netîce xwarnê wan gi tebî'î bû. Sicknesses were few, the result was their food was all natural.
Ê noka, na wergî ye. Noka pirr na wergî ye. But now, it is not like that. Now it is very not like that.
Jiber wî jî mera balê xwa de, nexweşî pirr dibin, nazanî? Because of that too, man pays attention, sicknesses are increasing, you know?
Evê maşellah, seke hingiv e... This, Mashallah, look it is honey...
Noka piştî têvê behalînin, ne? Now after this you will melt it, right?
Emê vê behalînin, ya jî feraze heye. We will melt this, or there is a machine [centrifuge].
Ferazê xwa hene, vî şem'ayî serra radikin wekî pelkî wereq wa... It has its own machines, they lift this wax off it like a leaf of paper...
...û dikin ferazê, bi netîce dewran, li nav merkezî jê tê... ...and put it in the machine, with the result of rotation, inside the center it comes from...
...aw t'ke bidest da, bi rêşkê behalîne, dîsa dimeşe. ...it drops to the hand, melts with a sieve, it works again.
Ber rûyê dê bi safî yanî dîsa eh halandî ye. Before the face [surface] it will be pure, meaning again it is melted.
Bes ekserî xelkê meraq dikin... But the majority of people are interested in...
...hingivê şanê, tev tebeqê bixwe. ...comb honey, to eat it with the layer [comb].
Tev tebeqê? With the layer?
Ee, hingivê şanê yanî. Yes, comb honey that is.
Hingivê şanê yanî, tev tebeqê... Comb honey that is, with the layer...
...inû tev tebeqê xweş e. ...actually with the layer it is good.
Jiber wî... hev şima, hev jî madok e... qîmetê xwa xiza î pirr heye... Why?
Jiber wî... hev şima, hev jî madok e... qîmetê xwa xiza î pirr heye... Because of that... this wax, and this substance... has a lot of nutritional value...
...û bi te'm e jî. ...and it is tasty too.
Doxê hingiv te tev tebeqê bixwe bi te'm e, nekê xwa rind zêde ye yanî. Inside the honey if you eat it with the layer it is tasty, its flavor is very good indeed.
Ne... na mehfûz e, heva bi deh sala bimîne tiş nabî heva. Not... no it is preserved, this one if it stays for ten years nothing happens to it.
Ve yekî bes xet mandî ser... Just this one, the line remained on... [referring to capping]
...bi deh sala bimîne tiş nabî heva. ...if it stays for ten years nothing happens to this.
Noka dibêjin hingivê melîkê, dibînim çi dibêjin navê wî? Now they say 'Queen's honey', I see what do they call its name?
Ee... hingivê melîkê hewa vêra dibên xwarina melîkê. Yes... Queen's honey, here they call it the Queen's food [Royal Jelly].
Xwarina melîkê? The Queen's food?
Xwarina melîkê, xwarina şahîne, xwarina melîkê. Queen's food, royal food, Queen's food.
Ew jî em çêdikin. We make that too.
Hûn çêdikin, ew çawa çêdibe? You make it, how is that made?
Ew jî di mewsima... wî jî şert û şirûdê xwa hene. That is also in the season... it also has its own conditions and terms.
Mêş gerek pirr bi hêz be, qewet be. The bee [hive] must be very strong, powerful.
Ee... em melîkê jê dikujin, yanî jê dibin. Yes... we kill the queen from it, or take her away from it.
Çaxa melîkê jê bir, ew êtîm dimînin. When the queen is taken away, they remain orphans.
Mecbûr in xwarina melîkê çêbikin jibo xwa melîkek din çêbikin. They are forced to produce royal jelly to make another queen for themselves.
Em jî di wê fetrê da em xwarina melîkê jê dikişînin. And we, in that period, we extract the royal jelly from it.
Yanî em nahêlin bibin xwarina melîkê... Meaning we don't let it become the queen's food...
...em jê dikişînin. Em jê dikişînin dibin xwarina melîkê. ...we extract it. We extract it, it becomes royal jelly.
Hew jî di meha nîsanê û gulanê da mêş îfraz dike. That also in the months of April and May the bee secretes it.
Hew jî tikanê na meselen... bihin rêkin 'ilmî mera kanê têda bişuxule... That also one can, for example... if they go by scientific ways, one can work in it...
...tikanê mêşê terbiyekî... bi tere xîza melîkê bitedê. ...one can train the bee... it will give you royal jelly.
Hew jî bi terbî ye, tikanê terbîya, tû fêdê jê bibînî, acetê xwa hene. That is also by training, you can train, you can see benefit from it, it has its own tools.
Hew jî bi rêkêt 'ilmî yekî mêşvanê ki zana be. That also by scientific ways, a beekeeper who is knowledgeable.
Mêşê rind zana be, heta vêra binace. Needs to know the bee well, until it succeeds here.
Hew jî biha ye yanî, hew jî qîmetê xwa pirr heye. You know.
Hew jî biha ye yanî, hew jî qîmetê xwa pirr heye. It is also expensive meaning, it also has a lot of value.
Qîmetek xwa xiza. Noh... melîke wey duxê 'emrê melîkê pênc sal in, mêşê 'adî wey naxwe, hindik duxê, 'emrê mêşê pencî ro ye. Its nutritional value. Look... the queen, look, the life of a queen is five years, the regular bee, look, doesn't eat it, eats a little, the life of the bee is fifty days.
Jiber ku pênc ro zêde duxwe... Because she eats it for five days more...
...'emrê melîkê pênc sal in, qîmetê xwa yê xiza î pirr heye. ...the life of the queen is five years, it has a lot of nutritional value.
Ew vêra dibên hingivê melîkê ew xwarina melîkê. That is what they call Queen's honey, that royal jelly.
Em destxweş dikin, mala te ava be. We thank you, may your house be built [bless you].
Spas ji were jî, we ecefa kişand di vî germê da, spasî we dikim se'etê we xweş. Thanks to you too, you took the trouble in this heat, I thank you, have a good time.
Spas darê te me, ezê xatirê xwa ji te bixwazim. I am grateful to you, I will take my leave of you.
Gula, gula, lew sehla, lew sehlan, spas, lew seleme birêj. You are a flower [dear], welcome, welcome, thanks, goodbye my brother.
Spas darê te me. Ezê xatirê xwa ji temaşevana jî bixwazim. I am grateful to you. I will take my leave from the viewers as well.
Berê temaşevanên hêja... Dear viewers...